Why Does Earwax Build Up?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

You most likely don’t give much thought to earwax accumulation unless you’re in the process of clearing it out. Still, it’s crucial to have an understanding of its purpose and how it forms.

What initiates the accumulation of earwax?

Earwax, also scientifically called cerumen, is made up of a combination of sweat, skin particles, hair, debris, and ceruminous gland secretions. Earwax will show up as a waxy substance that will normally be yellow, orange, brown, or even grey.

While the production amount of earwax varies from person to person, adults usually produce less earwax than kids. Furthermore, adult earwax tends to be darker and harder compared to that of children.

Earwax gets discharged or washed out after going by the outer ear canal and reaching the opening of the ear.

Why do we need earwax?

Earwax serves several essential functions, such as:

  • Acting as a protective barrier against external irritants such as dirt, dust, and other foreign particles before they penetrate deeper into the ear.
  • Fending off potential infections that might arise within the ear canal.
  • Protecting and moisturizing the skin lining the ear canal, thereby preventing dryness and itchiness.

Earwax blockages

Usually, there’s no imperative need to clean out earwax from your ears unless it becomes impacted, a common issue associated with earwax. In some cases, earwax is unable to easily get to the opening of the ear due to narrow or abnormally shaped ear canals.

Improper ear hygiene methods, such as using cotton swabs or bobby pins, can inadvertently force wax deeper into the ear canal.

Individuals grappling with hearing loss who utilize earplugs or hearing aids are also susceptible to experiencing ear canal blockages.

How excessive earwax can impact hearing

Auditory health may be impeded and you may feel mild discomfort.
Also, substantial buildup of earwax can trigger tinnitus, a sensation of ringing in the ears.

Untreated earwax obstructions may intensify into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or lasting hearing loss as a result of acoustic trauma.

How do you deal with impacted wax?

Should you suspect an earwax blockage, consulting us promptly is essential. Depending on the extent of the obstruction, you may be advised to use over-the-counter wax softening drops or a bulb syringe for gentle irrigation to alleviate the condition.

If you’re worried about your earwax buildup, call us today to schedule an appointment.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.

Stop struggling to hear conversations. Come see us today. Call or Text